Backhoe loaders: compare specs, models, and performance

The backhoe loader is a cornerstone of the construction industry, with a legacy dating back to the 1940s when agricultural tractors were adapted for construction use. 

Modern backhoe loaders are built to handle today's job site challenges, including tight work zones and strict emissions standards. These versatile machines go beyond digging and excavation, performing grading, demolition, scraping, and material handling tasks with ease, moving stone, gravel, dirt, and debris efficiently. These loaders are also ideal for residential and utility projects, including trenching, earthmoving, and site preparation.

Below is a comprehensive guide to backhoe loaders from leading manufacturers worldwide. Here, you'll find a list of models, specs, and detailed equipment specifications to help you compare options and make informed decisions. For more guidance on choosing the right machine, see our backhoe loader buying tips.

1. John Deere backhoe loader specs

Machines in the John Deere backhoe loader lineup are designed to enhance productivity across a diverse range of applications. The John Deere P-Tier backhoe loaders are powered by the John Deere PowerTech EWL engine, delivering the power, torque, and reliability that operators need. 

These models also include the PowerShift Transmission with standard Autoshift, which automatically adjusts shifts to optimize engine RPMs and ground speed, significantly improving the operator experience during load-and-carry operations. Many models incorporate advanced technology features such as JDLink, which provides telematics for fleet management, diagnostics, and real-time data on machine performance.

The John Deere 320 P-Tier backhoe loader, pictured above, is the most popular size in the John Deere lineup for construction and landscaping tasks. It features an advanced Pressure Compensated, Load Sensing (PCLS) hydraulic system for improved multi-functioning, smooth control, and fuel efficiency. 

Lift Mode increases lifting capacity by up to 15 percent, while Precision Mode allows for reduced flow, ideal for precise tasks or new operators. Equipped with Mechanical Front Wheel Drive and a limited-slip differential, it easily navigates wet and muddy conditions, and the optional ride control system minimizes tire flexing over rough terrain. Explore more John Deere backhoe loader specs and performance details here.

2. JCB backhoe loader specs

JCB offers five conventional backhoe loaders and two unique compact models, the 49-hp 1CXT and the 74-hp 3CX Compact. The 1CXT is a tracked model, making it similar to a compact track loader but with an excavator boom at the rear that offers a 10-foot 1-inch dig depth. 

The 3CX Compact, compared to a full-size backhoe, is 35 percent smaller. The five full-size, higher-horsepower backhoe loaders in the JCB lineup include "Super" models, which feature high-torque engines for more aggressive pushing into material piles. 

This loader is ideal for landscaping jobs, urban projects, and highway work. It has a travel speed up to 25 mph, and can easily work in a single lane without obstructing traffic, thanks to its side shift configuration and 6 feet 6 inches width. 

Additionally, its switchable four-wheel and two-wheel steering modes and tight turning radius enable it to manoeuvre in tight spots. Optional features include LED work lights, toolboxes, periscope mirrors, front and rear cameras, clam/ram guards, lifting kits, fish-eye mirrors, a handheld tool circuit, selectable ISO/SAE control patterns, and multiple tire options. 

A 3CX Compact Pro version is available with 31.7 gpm auxiliary flow to the loader and a seven-way multifunction lever. It also allows the operator to preselect and maintain a specific speed on varying terrain.

Loading capacity is a key factor in JCB models, ensuring efficient performance on construction sites. The high-torque models also come with an upgraded transmission to handle the extra force and a four-speed powershift transmission with an optional six-speed available. A torque-lock feature on the upgraded transmissions also improves traction when roading. Browse more JCB backhoe loader specs here.

3. Caterpillar backhoe loader specs

Versatile Cat backhoes have been providing reliable digging, trenching, and material handling capabilities since 1985. Both the loader and hoe ends of the machine can be paired with a variety of different work tools to aid with any type of application or work needs. 

Caterpillar's centre-pivot models include the 416, 420, 420 XE, 430, 440, and 450. This range provides options in the popular 14-foot size class all the way up to the largest 17-foot size class. With each increase in model number, the performance and available options increase, giving contractors plenty of choice when spec'ing a backhoe.

Pictured above, the 420 is Cat's most popular model. In its latest generation, the company offers both a standard and an XE model. The 420 XE offers a full electric-over-hydraulic (EH) system for both the loader and hoe implement. 

The XE also boasts a unique control system with seat-mounted joysticks that move with the operator as they rotate the seat from front to rear. This set-up includes a Dual Mode feature, allowing the operator to control the implement they are not facing while using the machine. Additionally, it enables operation even when the seat is not latched in the forward or rearward position.

Caterpillar's extensive dealer and service network provides strong support, including technical assistance and ongoing maintenance solutions. Users also benefit from easy access to genuine parts and service for Caterpillar backhoe loaders, helping to maximize uptime and machine performance. Explore more Caterpillar backhoe loader specs and performance details here.

4. CASE Construction Equipment backhoe loader specs

Since the development of the industry's first integrated backhoe loader in 1957, CASE has offered multipurpose machines that pull double duty on the job. The CASE backhoe loader lineup is engineered to benefit the customer's entire operation by providing versatile solutions that integrate seamlessly into all aspects of the workflow. 

Technologies like PowerLift and PowerBoost increase lifting capacity and breakout forces. CASE's ProControl swing dampening system also lets operators position the boom with pinpoint accuracy, reducing corrective movement and machine wear. 

With Tier 4 Final engines, there's no DPF or regeneration downtime. CASE offers a wide range of attachments, options, and models, including side-shift configurations and the industry's first commercially available EV backhoe.

The 580SV Construction King side-shift backhoe loader, pictured above, is ideal for work in confined spaces and next to structures. The hydraulic side-shift boom and vertical outriggers let operators move the boom left or right to work more efficiently when parallel to walls and around obstacles. 

The backhoe can dig rectangular trenches without having to reposition, and the boom is curved, offering an enhanced view down to the bucket. With a 97-hp engine, responsive transmission, and tool carrier linkage, the 580SV is equipped for productivity. Explore more CASE CE backhoe loader specs and performance details here.

5. Bobcat backhoe loader specs

Bobcat entered the North American backhoe loader market in 2024 with its first model, the B760. With a focus on operator productivity and versatility, the company has designed its first backhoe to be accessible for job sites with limited space and gives operators excellent reach within that compact footprint.

Bobcat's B760 backhoe loader offers excellent digging depth with its standard-equipped extendable arm. Powerful lift capacity and nearly 180 degrees of backhoe swing combine to reduce repositioning and boost cycle times. 

Powered by a turbocharged 3.4-litre Bobcat engine, the B760 delivers powerful, high-torque performance and efficiency while achieving emissions compliance without the use of a diesel particulate filter. 

Additionally, the B760 includes features that enhance operator productivity, including ride control for reduced bucket spillage; pilot controls for smooth, fast, and precise backhoe workgroup operations; and auxiliary hydraulics to power attachments from front to rear. See more Bobcat backhoe loader specs here.